Sanic

To run apps built with the Sanic web framework using Unit:

  1. Install Unit with a Python 3.7+ language module.

  2. Create a virtual environment to install Sanic’s PIP package, for instance:

    $ cd /path/to/app/  # Path to the application directory; use a real path in your configuration
    $ python --version  # Make sure your virtual environment version matches the module version
          Python X.Y.Z  # Major version, minor version, and revision number
    $ python -m venv venv  # Arbitrary name of the virtual environment
    $ source venv/bin/activate  # Name of the virtual environment from the previous command
    $ pip install sanic
    $ deactivate
    
  3. Let’s try a version of a tutorial app, saving it as /path/to/app/asgi.py:

    from sanic import Sanic
    from sanic.response import json
    
    app = Sanic()
    
    @app.route("/")
    async def test(request):
        return json({"hello": "world"})
    
  4. Change ownership:

    Run the following command (as root) so Unit can access the application directory (If the application uses several directories, run the command for each one):

    # chown -R unit:unit /path/to/app/  # User and group that Unit's router runs as by default
       
    Note:
    The unit:unit user-group pair is available only with official packages , Docker images, and some third-party repos. Otherwise, account names may differ; run the ps aux | grep unitd command to be sure.

    For further details, including permissions, see the security checklist.

  5. Next, prepare the Sanic configuration for Unit (use real values for type, home, and path):

    {
       "listeners": {
          "*:80": {
             "pass": "applications/sanic"
          }
       },
       "applications": {
          "sanic": {
             "type": "python 3.Y",
             "type_comment": "Must match language module version and virtual environment version",
             "path": "/path/to/app/",
             "path_comment": "Path to the ASGI module",
             "home": "/path/to/app/venv/",
             "home_comment": "Path to the virtual environment, if any",
             "module": "asgi",
             "module_comment": "ASGI module filename with extension omitted",
             "callable": "app",
             "callable_comment": "Name of the callable in the module to run"
          }
       }
    }
    
  6. Upload the updated configuration.

    Assuming the JSON above was added to config.json. Run the following command as root:

    # curl -X PUT --data-binary @config.json --unix-socket \
          /path/to/control.unit.sock \  # Path to Unit's control socket in your installation
          http://localhost/config/      # Path to the config section in Unit's control API
       
    Note:
    The control socket path may vary; run unitd -h or see Startup and shutdown for details.

    After a successful update, your app should be available on the listener’s IP address and port:

    $ curl http://localhost
    
          {"hello":"world"}
    

Last modified February 6, 2025